P.K. SHARMA

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PIP-017

Context eviction

The context is filled until earlier instructions are pushed out of the window, removing constraints without contradicting them.

Direct overrideTyped by the userRetrieved documentmedium severity

How it works

Context windows are finite, and long conversations drop their oldest content. An attacker who can add enough material can cause earlier instructions to be evicted. Nothing is overridden; the constraint simply is no longer present.

Why it works

Eviction is a silent, mechanical process. Neither the model nor the user is notified that an instruction has left the context, so the change in behaviour has no visible cause.

What it looks like

A large volume of plausible content, or an extended conversation, arranged so that operating instructions fall out of the window before the request that matters.

Described rather than reproduced. This library publishes mechanisms, not payloads: recognising a class of attack and choosing a control does not require a working copy of it.

Defences

  • Re-inject operating instructions every turn

    Architectural

    Rebuild the instruction block on each request rather than relying on it persisting from the start of the conversation. Cheap, and it removes the pattern entirely.

  • Reserve budget for instructions

    Architectural

    Allocate context deliberately, evicting history before ever evicting configuration.

  • Alert on eviction

    Raises cost

    Make it visible when content is being dropped, so silent behaviour changes have a traceable cause.

Framework mapping

  • LLM01:2025 · OWASP LLM Top 10

Mappings are asserted only where the identifier is known correct, and omitted where uncertain. Last reviewed 2026-08-03.

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