Managed database (RDS): what it is and how it is attacked
A database the cloud provider runs, where the data and the settings are yours but the machine is never touched.
Also known as
- RDS
- Azure SQL
- Cloud SQL
- database as a service
- DBaaS
Typing any of them into the editor finds this object.
Why it matters on a security diagram
It usually holds the data an incident is actually about, and it can be reached two ways: the ordinary database sign-in, and the platform's own controls, which can copy it or open it up without ever connecting to it.
How it gets attacked, and what reduces it
How it gets attacked
- Left reachable from the internet when it only ever needed to answer one application
- Copies taken for safekeeping and then shared or moved somewhere with weaker controls
- Reads of the data not recorded, so the size of a loss cannot be established afterwards
What reduces it
- Reach it through a private service link and switch off the public address separately
- Apply the live controls to snapshots and copies, which are the same data
- Switch on read logging before you need it
Where it sits
- Group
- Cloud and subscribed services · Things that only exist because somebody else runs the platform underneath them.
- Whose side, by default
- Ours · Belongs to the organisation the diagram is about.
- Catalogue identifier
- managed-database
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Others in cloud and subscribed services
- Cloud platformAWS · Azure · GCP · Google Cloud · public cloud · hyperscaler · IaaSA supplier's computing platform, rented by the hour, where a setting made on a website creates or removes a whole system.
- AI model endpointLLM API · inference endpoint · model service · AI serviceWhere an application sends a question, along with documents, images or data, to an AI model and gets an answer back.
- Cloud accountsubscription · project · AWS account · Azure subscription · Google Cloud project · cloud environmentOne named compartment of a cloud platform, with its own bill and its own list of who may change what.
- Cloud account groupmanagement group · AWS Organizations · GCP folder · landing zone · account structureThe parent that owns all of an organisation's cloud accounts and can set rules over every one of them.
- Cloud control panelcontrol plane · management console · cloud portal · cloud API · management planeThe website and commands used to configure the cloud itself, as opposed to the systems running inside it.
- Supplier-run applicationSaaS · software as a service · cloud application · business applicationAn application a supplier runs entirely, which the organisation subscribes to and puts its data into.
- Connected appOAuth application · app registration · enterprise application · app consent · add-inAn outside program that somebody has allowed to reach company data on their behalf.
- On-demand functionserverless · Lambda · Azure Functions · Cloud Run · FaaSA small piece of code that runs only when something asks for it, with no server to look after.
- Container platformKubernetes · K8s · cluster · EKS · AKS · GKE · OpenShiftThe system that decides where each packaged application runs, and starts it again when it stops.
- Container image storecontainer registry · image registry · ECR · ACR · artefact storeThe library of packaged applications that machines fetch from whenever they start something.
- Infrastructure blueprintinfrastructure as code · IaC · Terraform · state file · CloudFormation · BicepThe written description of what the cloud should contain, together with the record of what was actually built.
The cloud and subscribed services group lists all 12 of them side by side.
Managed database on your own diagram
Open the editor, press N, and type RDS. The object is placed and connected to whatever was selected, and Tab adds the next one already joined to it. Nothing is uploaded: the page is served with a Content Security Policy that forbids the browser from making any outbound request at all.
Open the diagram maker