Firewall (NGFW): what it is and how it is attacked
Decides which connections are allowed between two networks.
Also known as
- NGFW
- packet filter
Typing any of them into the editor finds this object.
Why it matters on a security diagram
The rules on it are the actual boundary. What the diagram claims and what the firewall permits are often different.
How it gets attacked, and what reduces it
How it gets attacked
- Rules added for a project and never removed
- Management interface exposed to the internet
What reduces it
- Review rules on a schedule and remove the ones added for finished projects
- Keep the management interface off the internet entirely
- Patch the appliance urgently, because flaws in the device itself are exploited within days of publication. Review the rules on their own schedule: both routes are live and neither has replaced the other
Where it sits
- Group
- Security and edge · The things that sit in front of something else and check what is trying to reach it.
- Whose side, by default
- Ours · Belongs to the organisation the diagram is about.
- Catalogue identifier
- firewall
Reviewed . CC BY 4.0.
Others in security and edge
- Web app shieldWAF · web application firewallChecks visits to your website and blocks the ones that look like an attack.
- Outbound web filterforward proxy · secure web gateway · SWG · web filter · web proxyChecks and records everything staff and servers send out to the internet.
- Traffic splitterload balancer · LB · ADCSpreads incoming requests across several servers.
- Global content cacheCDN · content delivery network · edge cacheCopies your content to servers worldwide so pages load faster.
- API front doorAPI gatewayOne controlled entrance for the automatic requests other software makes of yours, without a person involved.
- Endpoint protectionEDR · antivirus · AV · XDRSoftware on each computer watching for hostile behaviour.
- Log collectorSIEM · log server · syslogCollects the records of what happened, from every computer and system, into one place.
- Secrets storevault · secrets manager · credential store · password safeThe safe where passwords, keys and certificates are kept.
- Encryption key serviceKMS · key management service · key vault · HSM · customer-managed keyThe service that holds the keys used to scramble stored data, and decides who may use them.
- Cloud activity recordCloudTrail · activity log · control plane log · audit trailThe provider's own record of every change made to the cloud, and of who made it.
The security and edge group lists all 11 of them side by side.
Firewall on your own diagram
Open the editor, press N, and type NGFW. The object is placed and connected to whatever was selected, and Tab adds the next one already joined to it. Nothing is uploaded: the page is served with a Content Security Policy that forbids the browser from making any outbound request at all.
Open the diagram maker