P.K. SHARMA

Cyber security intelligence, AI governance, practitioner analysis

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Annex A 5.12

Classification of information

Information is classified according to its sensitivity and to legal and business requirements.

What an assessor looks for

The scheme must be simple enough that staff apply it consistently. Assessors test consistency by asking two people to classify the same document.

Where it usually fails

A five-tier scheme exists and everything in practice is filed at the middle tier, which means the scheme is decorative.

Classification

Theme
A.5 Organisational
Control type
Preventive
Security properties
Confidentiality
Cybersecurity concepts
Identify, Protect
ISO 27001:2013 equivalent
8.2.1

Control number and title are identifiers used as references. The classification above is our own analysis, aligned to the shape of the ISO 27002 attribute model rather than reproduced from it, and no text from the standard appears on this page. Last reviewed 2026-08-03.

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